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  • Being physically active

Being physically active

Lifestyle Medicine supports you to choose ways in which you can incorporate more physical activity in to your daily life, as well as ideas on how to reduce time spent sitting down.

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The National Trust has found that those who walk beside the sea will sleep for 47 minutes longer than people walking in any other location

The National Trust

Did you know that research shows that the hippocampus, a brain area involved in mood, memory, and learning, increases in size with 30 minutes of walking each day and decreases in size with low activity levels? 

Physical activity lowers the risk of diabetes, breast and bowel cancer, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive impairment. It also reduces the risk of low mood and anxiety. 

However, in today's world, we are significantly less physically active than we were 20 or 30 years ago. 

Physical activity also helps to reduces stress, helps maintain a healthy weight, lowers blood pressure, and retains muscle strength. It can reduce the risk of frailty and falls as we age and improves sleep patterns. Exercise really is good for us. 

Currently around 45% of women and 35% of men do not meet the recommended physical activity targets set out by the Government.

Listen to Dr Hannah Dakin's podcast on being more physically active

There are four main components that make up physical activity:

  • Aerobic endurance (Cardio): 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity is recommended per week. This can be anything that gets your heart rate up including jogging, brisk walking and swimming. Use the talk test: if you can chat but can't sing, you're at the right intensity
  • Strength training: crucial for everyone, and doesn't have to involve the gym; there are lots of free strength training programmes and videos online
  • Flexibility: incorporate dynamic or static stretching regularly - you can do this at home; again lots of free resources are available on line, or think about yoga or tai chi
  • Balance: practice activities that challenge your balance in your day-to-day life, such as standing on one leg to put on a sock

Adding more physical activity to your life doesn't have to be hard - the easiest way to stick to a new activity is by setting a SMART goal. 

Incorporating more physical activity into your life doesn't have to involve the gym or sports groups. Gardening, hill walking, wild swimming, walking, cycling even discos and dancing all count.

It takes around 30 days to form a habit and if you’re starting from scratch having done very little it might feel a bit difficult to begin with but it will get easier and easier the more you try it.

Find an activity you love and get active!

Get Active Older Adult Swimming

SMART goals

SMART stands for:

  • Specific - be specific; instead of saying "I'm going to run more this year," say "I'm going to run on Monday evenings after work with my friend"
  • Measurable - measure your progress, for example writing it on a diary/planner
  • Achievable - make your goal realistic for your current circumstances; don't enter a marathon if you've started running, try a 5k first
  • Relevant - does the activity you're doing fit in with your goal?
  • Time-bound - give yourself a target or deadline eg I'm going to run each week for a month to begin with
    Incorporating more physical activity into your life doesn't have to involve the gym or sports groups. Gardening, hill walking, wild swimming, walking, cycling even discos and dancing all count.

Other pages in Lifestyle medicine

Healthy eating

Improving sleep quality

Avoiding harmful substances

Maintaining healthy relationships

Managing stress effectively

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