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  • Building skills for writing

Building skills for writing

Before children learn to write letters and numbers, they need to practice drawing lines and shapes. This helps build the skills they need for writing.

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Children and Young People's Occupational Therapy

Published July 2025

Review July 2026

We’ve listed lots of different ideas. Please pick the ones that match your child’s abilities and what they enjoy. Always watch your child while they do these activities to keep them safe. These activities work best when done in short, fun sessions a few times a day—at home, school, or nursery. 

Try these activities for 10–12 weeks to see if they help. If they do, you you can keep using them as part of your child’s daily routine.

Hand and Finger Activities

These activities help children use their hands and fingers to draw and write:

  • Make patterns in shaving foam, sand, or finger paint (even yogurt or jelly!)Use different paper like foil, sandpaper, or paper bags
  • Try racetrack drawing: follow two lines like a road with a toy car or finger
  • Play “Simon Says” with drawing shapes in the air
    Make shapes with string or pipe cleaners
  • Copy shapes drawn in the air with a ribbon or stick
  • Draw shapes on someone’s back with your finger—guess what it is!
  • IPad/tablet drawing games (World Health Organisation recommends no more than an hour a day of screen time for 2-4 year olds)
  • Move hands while singing songs like “The Wheels on the Bus”: “Round and round”, “Up and down” or “Side to side”
  • Draw with chalk outside and watch it wash away in the rain 

Accessible formats

If you require this information in a community language or alternative format such as Braille, audio, large print, BSL, or Easy Read, please contact the Equality and Human Rights Team at: email: fife.EqualityandHumanRights@nhs.scot or phone 01592 729130. For people with a hearing or verbal impairment you can also contact the team through the NHS Fife SMS text service number on 07805800005.

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