This leaflet explains how to care for vulval skin. It provides general advice for women and girls and can help relieve symptoms such as itching, dryness and soreness. It does not cover specific skin conditions—see links at the end for further information.
Produced by Gynaecology Department
Information Version
Date of Issue: June 2026
Review Date: October 2029
If review date has passed, the content will apply until the next version is published
The skin is sensitive and easily irritated by products such as soaps, shower gels, wipes, perfumes, deodorants, antiseptics, talcum powder, panty liners, and fragranced washing products. Avoid these irritants on the vulva.
Wash gently using your hands. Avoid cloths or wipes as they may irritate. Pat dry with a soft towel. Use an emollient instead of soap.
Emollients soothe dry, sore or itchy skin. Ointments are usually more protective than creams or lotions.
Choose non-perfumed products with simple ingredients.
Apply gently with clean fingers as often as needed—there are no limits on use.
They can also be used as a barrier before passing urine or opening your bowels. If using a tub, use a clean spoon or spatula to avoid contamination. Emollients are available over the counter or on prescription.
Do not apply emollients at the same time as prescribed treatments (e.g. steroid creams). Leave 15–30 minutes between applications.
Emollients are generally safe but may occasionally sting or irritate sensitive skin. Try an alternative or seek medical advice if this happens.
Oil-based emollients can damage latex condoms or diaphragms. A cream may be preferable.
You do not need to avoid sexual intercourse when using emollients.
NHS Fife kindly reproduces this information based on accurate information about the subject compiled from a consensus of the views held by representatives of the British Association of Dermatologists: individual patient circumstances may differ, which might alter both the advice and course of therapy given to you by your doctor.
If you require this information in a community language or alternative format such as Braille, audio, large print, BSL, or Easy Read, please contact the Equality and Human Rights Team at: email: fife.EqualityandHumanRights@nhs.scot or phone 01592 729130. For people with a hearing or verbal impairment you can also contact the team through the NHS Fife SMS text service number on 07805800005.
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